A place where economics, financial markets, and real estate intersect.

Tuesday, August 19, 2014

Morning Report - Good Housing Starts number

Vital statistics:

Last Change Percent
S&P Futures  1972.7 5.2 0.26%
Eurostoxx Index 3089.2 15.7 0.51%
Oil (WTI) 95.94 -0.5 -0.49%
LIBOR 0.232 0.001 0.43%
US Dollar Index (DXY) 81.82 0.245 0.30%
10 Year Govt Bond Yield 2.36% -0.03%
Current Coupon Ginnie Mae TBA 106.7 0.1
Current Coupon Fannie Mae TBA 105.7 0.1
BankRate 30 Year Fixed Rate Mortgage 4.38

Markets are higher this morning after housing starts hit the highest level in eight months and inflation at the consumer level remains muted. Bonds and MBS are up.

Housing starts in July were at a seasonally-adjusted annual rate of 1.09 million, which is 15.7% above June and almost 22% above last year. Building Permits were 1.05 million, up 8.1% month-over-month and up 7.7% year-over-year. Multi-fam drove the increase, although single fam did increase as well. Multi-fam starts are notoriously volatile. We saw big increases in the Northeast, while the Midwest was flat. The South and West were up slightly. Can't complain about the number, which was the highest in eight months. Still, "normalcy" is around 1.5 million units per year, which goes to show how depressed housing still is. We probably will not hit historical numbers until the first time homebuyer returns. 



The Consumer Price Index rose .1% in July, which is up 2% year over year. Ex food and energy, it rose 1.9% year over year. This cheered the bond market. 

The Despot reported earnings that beat estimates, with comp store sales up 5.8%. People are starting to spend money on home improvement. The stock is up about 4 bucks this morning.

What will the world's finance chiefs be talking about this week at Jackson Hole? First, don't look for any market-moving statements, but there is always the possibility. Second, the labor market and the issue of the economy's speed limit. Is it possible to have unemployment continue to fall without increasing the labor force participation rate? Are the long-term unemployed now permanently unemployed? If so, the amount of improvement we can expect to see without causing inflation is limited. FWIW, the most dangerous words in economics and financial markets are "this time is different." I am more sanguine than most.

Is the lock-in effect going to matter as rates rise? In other words, as rates rise, home buyers will experience an increase in their mortgage rates, which could prevent people from moving. If so, will this be a drag on mortgage production? Zillow convened a panel of experts who believe this effect will probably be muted. Unless we suddenly get a bout of hyperinflation, rates are probably moving up to 5% or so over the next few years. This is probably a gradual enough increase that it won't affect things too much.


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