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Showing posts with label Treasuries. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Treasuries. Show all posts

Friday, February 23, 2018

Morning Report: The Street is short Treasuries

Vital Statistics:

Last Change
S&P Futures  2722.3 10.8
Eurostoxx Index 380.9 0.5
Oil (WTI) 62.7 0.0
US dollar index 83.6 0.1
10 Year Govt Bond Yield 2.89%
Current Coupon Fannie Mae TBA 103.591
Current Coupon Ginnie Mae TBA 103.688
30 Year Fixed Rate Mortgage 4.4

Stocks are higher this morning on no real news. Bonds and MBS are up small. 

No economic data today, but we do have a lot of Fed-Speak. 

Speculative short positions in US Treasuries are at a record. This means in plain language, that a lot of speculators are making the same bet: that interest rates are going higher. In practice, crowded trades like this often will behave in a perverse manner, especially when you get data points that don't support the prevailing view.  Right now, the Street thinks inflation is rising and they are negative on Treasuries. Any data point that supports that view will probably have a muted effect, while any data point that doesn't support that view will probably have an outsized reaction. To give an example: Say next week's GDP number comes in higher than expected - maybe 3%, with an increase of the GDP deflator (inflation) at 2.8%. Bonds might sell off from something like 2.9% to 2.92%. However, if GDP comes in light (say 2%), and the GDP deflator comes in at 2% as well, we could see bonds rally from 2.9% to 2.85%. These sorts of movements are generally short-lived (lasting a morning or a day), but they do provide opportunities to lock at good prices if you are nimble. Big picture, rates are going higher, however since there are so many speculative bets against Treasuries at the moment, it will provide some opportunities to lock in at good rates if you are quick. 


Lenders are loosening requirements to get a mortgage, particularly for first time homebuyers. We are seeing a modest drop in overall credit scores, and a slight increase in LTV and DTI ratios. This indicates a move towards low down payment loans. As rates increase, the credit box will almost invariably increase as lenders fight for fewer and fewer loans. Some lenders are also changing the way they treat student loan debt, even excluding it altogether if a parent is making the payments. 

Who is the biggest mortgage lender out there? If you said Wells Fargo, you would be correct for all of 2017. However the biggest lender in the 4th quarter was Quicken. 

HUD is providing foreclosure relief for victims of the 2017 hurricanes in Texas and Florida. Homeowners affected by these disasters (and some others) may be able to get a loan that covers their mortgage payments for a year, payable upon sale of the property or a refinance. 

How much do you have to make to be in the top 1% these days? Just shy of half a million. To be in the top 10%? Just under 150k. 

This weekend is Buffetapalooza, or the annual shareholders meeting for Berkshire Hathaway in Omaha. It has been called a Woodstock of Capitalism, where shareholders dance with the Froot of the Loom guys, eat See's candy and have dinner at Warren's favorite steakhouse. The climax will be his letter to shareholders, which is usually chock full of folksy advice for investors, along with observations on the economy and the state of affairs politically. Warren is the second-biggest corporate holder of short term Treasuries and is probably itching for a deal. That said, I think the last big deal he did was several years ago when he bought Precision Castparts. 

There is a rumor going around that the Fed will begin holding press conferences after all FOMC meetings, not just the Mar, Jun, Sep and Dec meetings. That could be a setup to begin making interest rate changes at these meetings as well. As of now, the markets expect them not to. Don't forget, press releases after a FOMC meeting is relatively new. Historically the Fed wanted to be opaque, as they believe that their policy is more effective if it is a surprise to the markets. Greenspan was known for changing interest rates between meetings. 

Thursday, March 31, 2016

Morning Report: Short squeeze in Treasuries

Vital Statistics:

Last Change Percent
S&P Futures  2055.3 0.1 0.00%
Eurostoxx Index 3013.3 -30.8 -1.01%
Oil (WTI) 38.38 0.1 0.16%
LIBOR 0.631 0.002 0.36%
US Dollar Index (DXY) 94.45 -0.389 -0.41%
10 Year Govt Bond Yield 1.82% 0.00%
Current Coupon Ginnie Mae TBA 105.4
Current Coupon Fannie Mae TBA 104.7
BankRate 30 Year Fixed Rate Mortgage 3.81

Markets are flattish on no real news. Bonds and MBS are flat as well. 

Initial Jobless Claims rose to 276k from 265k last week. 

In other economic data, the ISM Milwaukee rose to 57.8 while the Chicago purchasing Manager Index jumped. Consumer comfort fell however to 42.8.

Job cuts fell 13,4k to 48.2k in March, according to outplacement firm Challenger Gray, and Christmas. 

Note that Boeing announced 4500 job cuts yesterday, and the financial industry is going through another round of lay-offs. 

Not everything is grim in the labor markets, however. Some parts of the country are seeing outsized wage growth. 

Mohammed El-Arian on what to look for in tomorrow's jobs report. The numbers to watch: wage growth and the labor force participation rate.

TRID issues have shut the jumbo securitization market down for the moment. Non-bank jumbo originators are sitting on the sidelines at the moment because they can't move their inventory. Another unintended consequence of TRID. 

One unappreciated fact relating to the 10 year has been the massive short position that built up in them ahead of the Fed's hiking rates. Now that the Fed is becoming more dovish, it is creating a short squeeze in Treasuries, which is pushing down rates. The punch line is that the bid under Treasuries (and thus the forces pushing yields down) are somewhat temporary. 


Tuesday, September 1, 2015

Morning Report: Chinese selling of Treasuries

Vital Statistics:

Last Change Percent
S&P Futures  1922.9 -46.3 -2.35%
Eurostoxx Index 3170.6 -99.0 -3.03%
Oil (WTI) 47.13 -2.1 -4.21%
LIBOR 0.329 0.005 1.42%
US Dollar Index (DXY) 95.59 -0.234 -0.24%
10 Year Govt Bond Yield 2.17% -0.05%
Current Coupon Ginnie Mae TBA 104.2 0.2
Current Coupon Fannie Mae TBA 103.8 0.3
BankRate 30 Year Fixed Rate Mortgage 3.9

Stocks are lower this morning on global growth fears. Bonds and MBS are up.

IMF Managing Director Christine Lagarde said that global growth will likely remain weaker than the IMF was projecting two months ago. Chinese manufacturing fell to a 3 year low. 

China continues to sell US Treasuries in order to support its currency. There has been a fear that China could take down the US by dumping Treasuries and pushing up interest rates here. In reality, the US has more leverage here. China's economy is beginning to soften, and the last thing they would want to do is injure their biggest customer. Second, Japan would gladly take China's supply of Treasuries. Third, the article mentions that China has no better alternatives than US Treasuries to stash a trillion dollars. Actually I think that is wrong. The proceeds will go to pay off domestic debt pledged against falling asset prices within China. 

The ISM Manufacturing Survey fell to 51.5 in August, missing the Street expectation of 52.5. Prices paid fell from 44 to 39. 

Economic Optimism took a big hit in August as well, as the index fell from 46.9 to 42, missing the Street expectation of 47.1 by a country mile. 

Constructions spending rose 0.7% in July and June was revised upward from 0.1% to 0.7%.

Obama threw a bone to organized labor as his National Labor Relations Board ruled that companies that use contractors are considered joint employers. This makes parent companies liable for how their subcontractors treat their employees and also is intended to make it easier for unions to get a foothold in the big fast food chains. Who else has to worry about this? The homebuilding industry, which uses a lot of contract labor and has since the 1980s. "Are we concerned that this ruling might have some impact? I think we are alert to the ruling. We are aware that the Labor Department feels its mandate is broad, but we think that our business is highly differentiated from what's being discussed in the current case or even extensions," said Stuart Miller, CEO of Miami-based Lennar. Given how much homebuilding means to the overall economy, depressing the sector even further is not really what the economy needs at the moment. And the lack of housing supply leads to...

Higher prices and low affordability. The CoreLogic Home Price Index rose 1.7% in July, which is up 6.9% year over year. Prices remain 6.6% below their August 2006 peak.