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Showing posts with label Basel III. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Basel III. Show all posts

Monday, January 7, 2013

Morning Report - Basel III

Vital Statistics:

Last Change Percent
S&P Futures  1455.6 -2.1 -0.14%
Eurostoxx Index 2697.9 -11.4 -0.42%
Oil (WTI) 92.64 -0.5 -0.48%
LIBOR 0.305 0.000 0.00%
US Dollar Index (DXY) 80.56 0.061 0.08%
10 Year Govt Bond Yield 1.90% 0.00%  
RPX Composite Real Estate Index 192.4 0.3  

Markets are slightly lower this morning after last week's big rally.  This week looks to be relatively light data-wise.  4Q earnings season kicks off tomorrow with Alcoa announcing after the close. Bonds are up small after last week's sell-off and MBS are flat.

Basel has relaxed some of the requirements for the liquidity coverage ratio, and delayed the implementation in response to requests from the ECB. The ECB feared that the new requirements would lead to a credit crunch and would require banks to be over-invested in sovereign debt. Now banks will be allowed to count corporate debt, residential MBS, and even equities as liquid assets.  While MBS and bond price behavior is dominated by the Fed and QE, the net effect will push banks to hold MBS and sell Treasuries, so you should be aware that the 10-year could sell off and MBS could rally.

On the other side of the coin, last week's sell off in bonds and MBS has fueled fears that the housing recovery may stall as rates rise. Much of the boom in prices last year was in areas hit hard by distressed sales, as professional investors snapped up properties in places like Phoenix, Las Vegas and Detroit.  The 20% price increases there have probably run their course.  Rising rates would certainly end the refi boom that banks have feasted on for the past year, meaning originators will have to go back to the ground game of building relationships with realtors and focusing on purchase activity.

The worst merger in history continues to plague BOA.  They agreed to pay Fannie Mae $3.6 billion to settle repurchase claims and to repurchase another $6.75 billion of bad mortgages. Worst merger since Steve Case sold Ted Turner a bill of goods just as the internet bubble was bursting. Separately, Nationstar purchased a $215 billion servicing portfolio from BOA as well. Half is GSE / Govvie and half is private label. They paid $1.3 billion.

Republicans have declared tax increases off the table for the upcoming negotiations on the debt ceiling and the sequestration. Obama has already said that cutting spending has to go "hand-in-hand with tax law changes so that the wealthiest corporations and individuals can't take advantage of loopholes and deductions that aren't available to most Americans." My guess is that he is talking about carried interest and oil "subsidies" and not about further increases in marginal tax rates or further limiting the mortgage interest deduction. Oh, and we need a clever name for the upcoming negotiations on the sequestration and debt ceiling.

Monday, November 12, 2012

Morning Report: Cliff Diving Forecasts

Vital Statistics

Last Change Percent
S&P Futures  1380.2 4.5 0.33%
Eurostoxx Index 2477.4 -2.4 -0.10%
Oil (WTI) 85.55 -0.5 -0.60%
LIBOR 0.31 0.000 0.00%
US Dollar Index (DXY) 80.97 -0.055 -0.07%
10 Year Govt Bond Yield 1.61% 0.00%
RPX Composite Real Estate Index 192.8 0.3

Stock markets are higher this morning after last week's post-election sell-off.  Bonds are closed for Veteran's Day. The government also has the day off, so there are is no major economic news.

Post election, all eyes turn to the fiscal cliff.  There appears to be a growing consensus that we can leave rates unchanged for the top and limit deductions. Partisan posturing and political jockeying will make the markets a miserable place for the next couple of months.  Capital gains and dividends remain a wild card. The obamacare surtax will happen regardless, so financial income is taking a hit right off the bat.

The Basel III requirements scheduled to take effect on Jan 1 have been pushed back to some time in the future.  SIFMA and the MBA agree with the decision.

So how will the election affect the markets and real estate?  I suspect FHFA Chairman DeMarco will be out of a job, which will pave the way for principal reductions on F&F/Ginnie loans. If they don't think this through, they could face a deluge of homeowners suddenly finding themselves "unable" to make their mortgage payment.

Geithner is out for obama II, and the favorite for replacement seems to be Jack Lew. Lew is a "middle of the road" candidate that has already been unanimously confirmed by the Senate in 2010 for the OMB job.

If we go over the fiscal cliff, we will undoubtedly have a 1H recession, which could result in a 1.25% 10-year.  Which means the refi boom will continue to have legs.  If FHFA starts modding underwater loans to LTVs of 1.0, we should see some refi activity, especially in the FHA space.  That said, if CFPB doesn't come out with a bright line definition of a QM, refinancing these folks may prove to be difficult.

Regarding a 1H recession, earnings this quarter were not great, and Sandy will probably lop 1% to 1.5% of of 4Q GDP.  Taxes are going up, so we should start handicapping a 1H recession. Will it affect housing?  My sense is no, the bottom is in, and the recession will be felt more in cap goods / the energy patch than in housing. JP Morgan downgraded CAT this morning based on the expected negative impact the election will have on energy and mining.