Morning Report: Starter homes are back

Vital Statistics:

	Last	Change
S&P Futures	2389.5	-5.8
Eurostoxx Index	394.6	-1.9
Oil (WTI)	48.0	0.6
US dollar index	90.6	0.1
10 Year Govt Bond Yield	2.41%
Current Coupon Fannie Mae TBA	102.06
Current Coupon Ginnie Mae TBA	103.53
30 Year Fixed Rate Mortgage	4.08

Stocks are lower this morning on lousy retailer earnings. Bonds and MBS are down small. 

Initial Jobless Claims fell to 236,000 last week which is a 28 year low. 

Inflation remains close to the Fed's 2% target, according to the Producer Price Index. The headline number rose 0.5% MOM and is up 2.5% on a YOY basis, but when you strip out food and energy, it is up 1.9% YOY. 

We had some hawkish statements from Boston Fed President Eric Rosengren yesterday, where he urged 3 more hikes this year as the economy is on an "unsustainable pace." His rationale is the unemployment rate at 4.4%, which is below his estimate for full employment at 4.7%. Of course sub 1% GDP growth is probably "sustainable" ad infinitum, and there is no evidence of much in the way of wage growth. He also doesn't think the tapering of MBS buying will affect mortgage rates too much, as long as it is gradual. 

Inflation isn't uniform, of course, and the index that measures it has to take this into account. Here is a chart of different goods and services and their inflation rates over the past 20 years:

The Canadians have a housing bubble on their hands, and the ratings agencies are getting worried. Canada is bedeviled with the same problem in the US of tight supply, although foreign demand is a big factor as well. Prices in Toronto rose 25% last year. Note that Canada's economy is highly dependent on strong commodity prices, and indirectly, Chinese demand. If / when the Canadian real estate bubble bursts, it will probably affect property prices in the Pacific Northwest. 

More evidence that builders are pivoting away from luxury building and towards more starter homes. In Q1, 854,000 new owner households were formed versus 365,000 new renter households. This is the first time new owners exceeded new renters in a decade. Fannie Mae's share of mortgages to first time homebuyers has been steadily increasing. We are seeing an increase in the number of new homes smaller than 2200 square feet. Even McMansion giant Toll Brothers is going smaller. 

FHFA Director Mel Watt is warning that the continuing sweep of Fannie Mae's profits to Treasury is risking confidence in the entity. His proposal is to let Fannie Mae retain their earnings in order to re-build its capital cushion. This is to prevent the GSEs from needing another bailout later on. Note that the Obama administration used Fannie's profits to paper over holes in Obamacare spending. 

Morning Report: Hawkish Fed-speak yesterday

Vital Statistics:

	Last	Change
S&P Futures	2355.0	-2.0
Eurostoxx Index	378.7	0.2
Oil (WTI)	49.8	0.3
US dollar index	90.2
10 Year Govt Bond Yield	2.39%
Current Coupon Fannie Mae TBA	102.06
Current Coupon Ginnie Mae TBA	103.36
30 Year Fixed Rate Mortgage	4.11

Stocks are lower this morning on no real news. Bonds and MBS are down small. 

We will have Fed-speak all day, with 4 speakers. The bond market is still digesting hawkish statements from yesterday.

The final revision to fourth quarter GDP came in at 2.1%, an uptick from the previous 2.0% estimate, based on higher consumption. The PCE price index came in at 2%, bang in line with the Fed's inflation target. 

Initial Jobless Claims came in at 258k, a slight downtick from the week before. Consumer comfort slipped. 

Corporate profits rose 22% in the fourth quarter compared to a year ago to just over $1.7 trillion. While the stock market may have overreacted to the Trump reflation trade, the backdrop of increasing corporate profits provides basis for increasing stock prices. 

Federal Reserve Bank of Boston Head Eric Rosengren suggested the Fed should hike rates 3 more times this year and warned about pushing unemployment too low. “The perception seems to be that the outcome of each FOMC meeting depends on nuances of incoming data, with the base case being no change in rates,” Rosengren said in a speech in Boston Wednesday. “My own view is that an increase at every other FOMC meeting over the course of this year could and should be the committee’s default.” Rosengren used to be a dove, and now has turned hawkish. Again, the big question is whether the unemployment rate of 4.7% is a true reflection of the labor market given the low labor force participation rate. The true "tell" is going to be wage growth, and that is improving after a long slumber, but is nowhere near igniting inflation. Remember, the Fed has two goals here: 1) to prevent inflation from getting out of control, and 2) to get off the zero bound. The Fed is soft-pedaling goal #2, but that is what is really going on here. 

A bipartisan group of senators has warned FHFA Chairman Mel Watt to not suspend Fannie Mae's dividends to Treasury, as it would affect efforts to revamp the housing finance system. Note that the dividends from Fannie Mae have been used to prop up Obamacare, and the constant draining of capital means that Fannie is becoming less safe and more likely to need a bailout should home prices fall or we have a recession. 

Repeal and Replace might not be dead after all. Trump is hinting that he might deal with Democrats if the Freedom Caucus doesn't come onboard. That may be an empty threat as the bridge across the aisle is pretty much a smoking hulk at this point, but you never know. Trump does have leverage with the Democrats however, if he chooses to use it. Lawsuits against Obamacare still exist, and if the Administration chooses not to defend against them anymore, they could end the subsidies to the insurance companies which would probably end the exchanges in many parts of the country. The Freedom Caucus however is about to learn the first lesson of coalition politics - nobody gets everything they want. Additional progress on this front will generally be bond bearish (in other words sending interest rates higher). 

One-of-a-kind waterfront property in VA for under $250k? Yes! Though it is a bit of a fixer-upper.

Morning Report: Job openings compared to unemployed back to pre-recession levels

Vital Statistics:

	Last	Change
S&P Futures	2159.0	-12.0
Eurostoxx Index	347.1	-2.0
Oil (WTI)	46.7	-0.9
US dollar index	86.4	0.3
10 Year Govt Bond Yield	1.65%
Current Coupon Fannie Mae TBA	103.3
Current Coupon Ginnie Mae TBA	104.2
30 Year Fixed Rate Mortgage	3.52

Stocks are lower as emerging markets sell off. Bonds and MBS are down.

Risk-off feel today, but bonds aren't rallying. What is going on? Global bond yields are increasing, especially in Japan where the BOJ is taking a breather purchasing bonds. The German Bund is down as well. Some strategists are beginning to sense that the Japanese bond market could be headed lower. So, despite weak US economic data, a global bond sell-off will affect US Treasuries as well. 

Boston Fed President Eric Rosengren is sounding hawkish, which is not his natural home. His argument is that a campaign of slow, steady rate hikes will prolong the expansion more than waiting and then having to move more aggressively. Of course it all comes down to wage growth, which decelerated in the last jobs report.

Barry Ritholz took a look at the the lack of wage growth and comes up with an interesting chart: the ratio of the unemployed to the number of job openings. This ratio is back down to pre-crisis levels. While we have yet to see much evidence of increased turnover in the quits rate, it does appear at least anecdotally that we are seeing more turnover. Certainly the stage is set for further wage inflation.

Mortgage credit tightened slightly in August, according to the MBA. Apparently, one investor is exiting the correspondent business and that accounted for the tightening. Credit is easing in the jumbo space however.