A place where economics, financial markets, and real estate intersect.

Wednesday, September 27, 2017

Morning Report: Tax reform to be unveiled today

Vital Statistics:

Last Change
S&P Futures  2500.8 5.3
Eurostoxx Index 385.4 1.4
Oil (WTI) 51.9 0.0
US dollar index 86.5 0.4
10 Year Govt Bond Yield 2.29%
Current Coupon Fannie Mae TBA 103.24
Current Coupon Ginnie Mae TBA 104.21
30 Year Fixed Rate Mortgage 3.87

Stocks are up this morning as Washington pivots to tax reform. Bonds and MBS are down. 

Janet Yellen spoke yesterday and said that it would be "imprudent" to wait until inflation hits 2% to start hiking rates. Those comments were taken as support for a December hike and the Fed Funds futures took up the odds of a rate hike in December to 81%.  

Bonds were also under pressure due to the possibility of some sort of tax deal. Here is a preview of the tax plan. Trump plans on releasing the details today. Apparently the big pieces involve cutting the corporate tax rate falls to 20%, while the top individual income tax bracket falls to 35%. There is an option for Congress to institute a higher bracket. Deductions will be limited while the standard deduction increases. The most contentious deduction will be the state and local tax deduction, which will hit taxpayers in high tax states like NY and CT the most. CT is already reeling from an exodus of high income earners and businesses, and this will only exacerbate that. This won't be good for real estate prices there. While this is largely going to hit blue states, there are enough Republican House members in blue states to deep-six it unless Trump can get some Democrats on board. No word on eliminating or lowering the cap on the mortgage interest deduction. 

Pending Home Sales fell by 2.6% in August, according to NAR

Mortgage applications fell half a percent last week as purchases rose 3% and refis fell 4%. The hurricanes did depress activity in Florida and Texas, however increasing rates and a lack of home inventory were the biggest drivers. 

Durable goods orders rose 1.7% in August, which beat consensus estimates. Ex-aircraft, they were up 0.2%. Capital Goods orders rose 0.9%, which is an indication that business expects to see further activity and is increasing their capacity. The bump in capital goods orders is being driven by the rebound in oil prices and drilling activity in the energy sector. Capacity Utilization rates are still low compared to historical standards.


The bond market has been in a tight range for this entire year. In fact, the 62 basis point range has been the tightest in over 50 years. Historically, that range has been closer to 175 basis points. The article is somewhat misleading, as the range is going to fall naturally when rates fall from 10% to 2%. Using volatility measured in sigma is better. That said, it isn't just the US bond market: volatility in general is down. The VIX (the volatility measure for the stock market) has been in the single digits. Historically that has been a warning sign (When VIX is high, time to buy. When VIX is low, time to go). 

No comments:

Post a Comment