Morning Report: Dismal economic numbers this morning

Vital Statistics:

	Last	Change	Percent
S&P Futures	1896.6	-11.9	-0.62%
Eurostoxx Index	2882.8	-13.8	-0.48%
Oil (WTI)	32.15	-0.1	-0.40%
LIBOR	0.619	0.001	0.10%
US Dollar Index (DXY)	96.44	-0.850	-0.87%
10 Year Govt Bond Yield	1.87%	-0.02%
Current Coupon Ginnie Mae TBA	105.3
Current Coupon Fannie Mae TBA	104.7
BankRate 30 Year Fixed Rate Mortgage	3.69

Stocks are lower this morning after we got some disappointing economic data. Bonds and MBS are up small.

Dismal economic numbers all around this morning

Productivity fell 3% in the fourth quarter and unit labor costs rose 4.5%. This is a recipe for falling profits in 2016. Given the tepid GDP growth being forecast for next year (sub 2%), companies will focus most on cost-cutting. Given the excess capacity in the manufacturing economy, companies have been reluctant to spend on capital expenditures, which has depressed productivity. Definitely not a recipe for releasing the animal spirits, although if builders start to address the tight supply, it will provide a good boost for the economy. 

Factory orders fell 2.9% in December, which was below the Street estimate. November's numbers were revised downward as well. 

Durable Goods orders fell 5% in December as well. Capital Goods orders (a proxy for capital expenditures by business) fell by 5%. This directly relates to the lousy productivity numbers above. 

Announced job cuts increased 41.6%, to over 75,000 according to outplacement firm Challenger and Gray. Most of the cuts are coming in retail and energy.  

Initial Jobless Claims rose 285k last week. 

The Bloomberg Consumer Comfort Index fell from 44.6 to 44.2 last week. 

Don't underestimate the Fed, which is the message from major strategists. Goldman Sachs Chief Economist Jan Hatzius is calling for a 3% 10 year by the end of the year. 

On the other hand, mortgage REIT American Capital Agency is calling for the Fed to abandon its "tightening bias" by the end of 2016. They see a hard landing in China, continued weakness in emerging markets, and undervalued Treasuries versus other benchmark sovereigns. 

In a testament to the change occurring in the financial markets, lenders like Quicken and SoFi will be advertising during the Super Bowl this year. 

Both Republicans and Democrats agree the economy is lousy, and both sides are going back to their boilerplate explanations. Democrats blame Wall Street and the rich, while Republicans blame government. The funny thing is that the "Wall Street" they rail against hasn't existed for almost 10 years.

Morning Report - productivity and quantitative tightening

Vital Statistics:

S&P Futures	1937.3	21.4	1.12%
Eurostoxx Index	3208.2	19.5	0.61%
Oil (WTI)	45.27	-0.1	-0.31%
LIBOR	0.329	0.005	1.42%
US Dollar Index (DXY)	95.83	0.381	0.40%
10 Year Govt Bond Yield	2.18%	0.03%
Current Coupon Ginnie Mae TBA	104.1	-0.1
Current Coupon Fannie Mae TBA	103.7	-0.1
BankRate 30 Year Fixed Rate Mortgage	3.85

Stocks are higher this morning after Chinese markets rallied to almost unchanged after an early swoon. Bonds and MBS are down.

Mortgage Applications rose 11.3% last week as purchases rose 4.1% and refis rose 16.8%. The 30 year fixed rate mortgage was steady at 4.08%. While the bond market has been pretty volatile, TBAs have been much more steady, tending to fade the moves of the bond market. This means you might see a big drop in the 10 year yield, hope to lock at a great rate, only to find that rates are lower, but not as much as the big move in Treasuries would suggest. 

The ADP jobs report showed payrolls increasing by 190,000 jobs, which is less than forecast. July was revised lower as well. The Street is forecasting an increase of 218,000 in the official report on Friday.

After a couple big quarters, unit labor costs fell in the second quarter by 1.4%. This number tends to be volatile, as does productivity. The Fed pays close attention to these numbers. 

The ISM New York Index fell pretty dramatically in August, from 68.8 to 51.1. The 68.8 reading was unusually good, while the 51.1 reading was unusually bad. 

Factory orders rose 0.4% in July, lower than the 0.9% forecast. Ex-transportation, factory orders fell 0.6%. 

Productivity rebounded in the second quarter to an annualized rate of 3.3%. Overall, productivity growth has been in a downtrend for the past dozen years or so. This is one reason why wage inflation has been so hard to come by - productivity growth has been declining. Take a look at the chart below. You can see productivity flatlining around 2% in the 1980s, then a big acceleration in the 1990s as the personal computer goes from a glorified typewriter to an indispensible tool on everyone's desk. That continues into the early 00s as the internet helps business become more productive. Finally, you see the decline as the PC and Internet phenomenons become played out. While the mainstream media mocked Jeb Bush for talking up the importance of productivity, he was right. 

Is "quantitative tightening" the new buzzword? Not yet, but as central banks worldwide begin to let go of some of their reserves, it may become more common. For the past two decades, central banks (especially China) have been accumulating reserves as they manage their trade balances and their currencies. The net effect has been a bid under Treasuries and a release of money into the system. As China slows, this is reversing as they sell Treasuries to support their currency. When they sell Treasuries, they put pressure on US interest rates and the withdrawal of liquidity acts like a tightening. Punch line: this is the second-order effect of the global slowdown - you might see upward pressure on interest rates, a rising dollar, and a withdrawal of liquidity. This would compound the effect of any Fed tightening. Which means a bumpier road ahead as the Fed pursues normalization. This might explain why the Fed has chosen to not sell (and even to keep re-investing) its portfolio of Treasuries and MBS that it bought during QE.

As world markets recover from last week's bloodbath, the probability of as Sep rate hike is increasing.

Morning Report: worrisome trend in the inventory / sales data

Vital Statistics:

	Last	Change	Percent
S&P Futures	2081.0	-18.8	-0.90%
Eurostoxx Index	3619.3	-55.6	-1.51%
Oil (WTI)	43.62	-1.3	-2.98%
LIBOR	0.312	0.000	0.06%
US Dollar Index (DXY)	96.98	-0.181	-0.19%
10 Year Govt Bond Yield	2.16%	-0.07%
Current Coupon Ginnie Mae TBA	104.2	-0.2
Current Coupon Fannie Mae TBA	103.6	0.1
BankRate 30 Year Fixed Rate Mortgage	3.91

Markets are lower this morning after China devalued the yuan overnight. Bonds and MBS are up.

Wholesale inventories rose 0.9% in June, while wholesale sales rose only 0.1%. The ratio of inventories to sales rose to 1.3. This is a worrisome signal. A rising inventory to sales ratio is a harbinger of a cyclical recession. While there is a possibility that the West Coast Port strike from earlier this year is messing with the data, the trend is unmistakable. 

Productivity rose less than expected in the second quarter, and unit labor costs were higher than expected, which was disappointing. The first quarter numbers were revised better (productivity up and unit labor costs down), however Q1 productivity was still flat and unit labor costs were higher than inflation. These two numbers can be volatile, so it makes sense to look at a moving average. The 12 month moving average for productivity is about 0.25%. The 12 month MA for unit labor costs is about 2.1%. Anyway, flat productivity and 2% wage inflation is not symptomatic of a great labor market, despite what the numbers say.

Small business optimism rose in July, according to the NFIB. Expectations for the economy accounted for about half the rise. Employment was flat. Increasing labor costs (not only wages, but regulatory burden) are depressing the bottom line as profits fall. In fact, most are reporting that the increase in labor costs is due to mandated benefits, not wage increases. This again speaks to the bifurcated market: the big S&P 500 companies are doing well, but much of that is due to (a) rock bottom interest rates and (b) overseas exposure. Those circumstances don't really apply to the local dry cleaner. Which is why liberals can claim: "These hugely profitable companies refuse to pay a "fair" wage" and conservatives can claim "Regulation is strangling small business and those costs are manifested in stagnant wages." Liberals are focusing their ire at the big multinationals and conservatives focus their ire at government. There is a bit of truth in both viewpoints. 

Speaking of regulations, the American Enterprise Institute crunched the numbers and it turns out that Seattle lost about 1,300 jobs from Jan - June. Of course it is still early days, but it looks like the laws of supply and demand are still applicable in the labor market, regardless of what politicians think. 

Completed foreclosures fell to 43k in June, according to CoreLogic. This is up 4.8% from May but down 14.8% from a year ago. The foreclosure inventory remains the highest in the Northeast, where the judicial states are still working through their backlog.

Google is now going to be known as Alphabet. They are re-organizing into a holding company structure.  The Street seems to like it.