Morning Report: Mortgage delinquencies continue to fall

Vital Statistics:

			Last	Change
S&P futures			2824	-16.5
Eurostoxx index			380.78	-4.14
Oil (WTI)			66.49	-0.55
10 Year Government Bond Yield				2.86%
30 Year fixed rate mortgage				4.58%

Stocks are lower this morning on overseas weakness. Bonds and MBS are up.

Kind of a mixed bag with economic data this morning. 

Retail Sales came in well above expectations in July, with the headline number rising 0.5%. The control group, which excludes autos, gas, and building materials was up the same amount. While July's numbers were strong, June's estimate was revised downward, so expect to see a downward revision on Q2 GDP from the first estimate of 4.1%.

Mortgage Applications fell 2% last week as purchases fell 3% and refis were flat. The typical mortgage rate fell 3 basis points, which helped push refis up to 37.6% of all mortgages. 

Productivity increased 2.9% as output increased 4.8% and hours worked increased 1.9%. Compensation costs increased 2%, so with the productivity gain, unit labor costs fell 0.9%. This will certainly make the Fed happy, as higher productivity leads to higher non-inflationary wage growth and higher standards of living. This is the preliminary estimate for the second quarter and will be subject to revision. 

Industrial production only managed a 0.1% gain in July, and manufacturing production was up 0.3%. June numbers were revised sharply higher, so that offset the weakness. Capacity Utilization was flat at 78.1%. 

Homebuilder confidence slipped last month to the lowest in a year as labor shortages and higher material prices dampen sentiment. “The good news is that builders continue to report strong demand for new housing, fueled by steady job and income growth along with rising household formations,” said NAHB Chairman Randy Noel, a homebuilder from LaPlace, La. “However, they are increasingly focused on growing affordability concerns, stemming from rising construction costs, shortages of skilled labor and a dearth of buildable lots.”

Despite the strong economic news, we are starting to see a bit of a risk-off trade in the structured credit market. Bank of America has gone negative on structured products and agency MBS. This means that mortgage spreads are widening which will either lead to higher mortgage rates or lower profit margins (probably a bit of both). That said, B of A is calling for a flattening of the yield curve, which will offset the wider spreads at least somewhat. 

The strong economy is lowering delinquencies, according to CoreLogic. The 30 day + DQ rate fell from 4.5% to 4.2% in May. Seriously delinquent rates are lower overall, except for the hurricane hit states of Florida and Texas. The California wildfires have the potential to goose up DQ rates in the coming months. 

Morning Report: CFPB will stop "pushing the envelope."

Vital Statistics:

	Last	Change
S&P Futures	2643.5	-11.8
Eurostoxx Index	372.7	-0.2
Oil (WTI)	58.8	-0.5
US dollar index	83.8	-0.3
10 Year Govt Bond Yield	2.54%
Current Coupon Fannie Mae TBA	103.591
Current Coupon Ginnie Mae TBA	103.688
30 Year Fixed Rate Mortgage	4.37

Stocks are lower this morning on no real news. Bonds and MBS are up small. 

Small Business Optimism rebounded in January as expansion plans hit a record high. The net percentage of businesses saying "now is a good time to expand" was the highest since 1973, when the survey began. A more benign regulatory and tax environment is helping drive sentiment. In fact, "finding quality workers" is a bigger concern now than "taxes and regulations." Small businesses added .23 workers last month on average. 

The CFPB released its strategic plan for the next 5 years, and it marks a departure from the Cordray CFPB. CFPB Acting Director lays out his strategic vision in the opening statement: "This Strategic Plan presents an opportunity to explain to the public how the Bureau intends to fulfill its statutory duties consistent with the strategic vision of its new leadership. In reviewing the draft Strategic Plan released by the Bureau in October 2017, it became clear to me that the Bureau needed a more coherent strategic direction. If there is one way to summarize the strategic changes occurring at the Bureau, it is this: we have committed to fulfill the Bureau’s statutory responsibilities, but go no further. Indeed, this should be an ironclad promise for any federal agency; pushing the envelope in pursuit of other objectives ignores the will of the American people, as established in law by their representatives in Congress and the White House. Pushing the envelope also risks trampling upon the liberties of our citizens, or interfering with the sovereignty or autonomy of the states or Indian tribes. I have resolved that this will not happen at the Bureau. The rest of the document reiterates the role of the CFPB and Mulvaney's commitment to those duties. 

Donald Trump laid out his priorities in a budget document yesterday. These sorts of things are never intended to become law (Obama had one that garnered exactly zero votes), but are more to lay out philosophies and priorities. The document did contemplate an increase in the guaranty fee that Fannie Mae charges borrowers by 10 basis points. At the margin, this would make Fannie loans somewhat less attractive relative to FHA / VA however it probably won't matter all that much. The amount of money involved ($26 billion over 10 years) is not major. Separately, shareholders of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac stock had hoped the document would discuss the GSEs retaining their profits. That didn't happen. 

Hurricane-related delinquencies rose in November, but fell everywhere else, according to CoreLogic. 30 year DQs fell overall from 5.2% a year ago to 5.1%. The foreclosure rate fell from 0.8% to 0.6%. 

Morning Report: Stirrings of inflation at the wholesale level

Vital Statistics:

	Last	Change
S&P Futures	2666.3	1.8
Eurostoxx Index	390.4	1.4
Oil (WTI)	58.4	0.5
US dollar index	87.3	-0.1
10 Year Govt Bond Yield	2.39%
Current Coupon Fannie Mae TBA	102.531
Current Coupon Ginnie Mae TBA	103.591
30 Year Fixed Rate Mortgage	3.88

Stocks are up this morning as we begin the FOMC meeting. Bonds and MBS are flat. 

Inflation at the wholesale level came in slightly above forecast according to the Producer Price Index. The headline number was 0.4% MOM and 3.1% YOY. Ex-food and energy, it rose 0.3% / 2.4% and ex-food, energy, and trade services it was up 0.4% / 2.4%. This report confirms building inflationary pressures in the system. It won't have an effect on this Fed meeting, but it is something to watch.

Speaking of inflation, one of the bigger complications for the Fed is the effect of Amazon on price discovery. Amazon (and the Internet in general) allow consumers to compare prices easily, something that was not possible a generation ago. Goldman tried to estimate the effect of the internet on core CPI, and they found it to be about 0.1%. All of the Fed's inflation models were conceived pre-internet. While price comparison on the web is not the only reason why inflation is low, it is a new factor. Deflation is generally experienced in the wake of asset bubbles - Japan has experienced it for a generation, the US had low inflation from the Depression that lasted until the 60s, and we have had persistently low inflation since the residential real estate bubble burst. Low productivity hasn't helped either, as productivity growth drives wage inflation. 

Small business optimism hit the highest level in 34 years on tax reform according to the NFIB. “We haven’t seen this kind of optimism in 34 years, and we’ve seen it only once in the 44 years that NFIB has been conducting this research,” said NFIB President and CEO Juanita Duggan. “Small business owners are exuberant about the economy, and they are ready to lead the U.S. economy in a period of robust growth.” While small business didn't add any workers last month, hiring plans increased, and difficulties in finding workers remains a big problem. 

CoreLogic reported that delinquency rates in July were the lowest in a decade. The foreclosure inventory rate was 0.7%, down from 0.9% a year ago and is the lowest level since 2007. Delinquency rates are the lowest in the West, while New York has the highest. The Northeast judicial states like New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut still have a foreclosure inventory to work through. Lower oil prices were beginning to push up DQ rates in places like Alaska and Louisiana. 

Congress hopes to pass tax reform by Christmas. The bill is in committee right now, where the House and Senate are trying to reconcile their differences. 

Bitcoin mania: People are taking out mortgages to buy bitcoin. This will not end well. That said, can bitcoin double from here? Of course. Can it go to zero? Of course.