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Tuesday, January 3, 2017

Morning Report: Manufacturing improves in December

Vital Statistics:

Last Change
S&P Futures  2250.5 15.0
Eurostoxx Index 366.1 3.0
Oil (WTI) 54.9 1.2
US dollar index 93.7 0.4
10 Year Govt Bond Yield 2.51%
Current Coupon Fannie Mae TBA 103
Current Coupon Ginnie Mae TBA 104
30 Year Fixed Rate Mortgage 4.28

Stocks are starting the year on an up note on overseas optimism. Bonds and MBS are down. 

The highlight of the week will be the jobs report on Friday and the FOMC minutes from the December meeting on Wednesday. We have no Fed-speak until Friday.

Home prices rose 7.1% YOY, according to CoreLogic. They are forecasting an increase of 4.7% for 2017, as higher rates and prices affect buyers. Home prices in 27 states are now above their pre-crisis peaks. Remember, these are nominal prices, not inflation-adjusted prices. 

Delinquency rates ticked up slightly in November, from 1.21% to 1.23%. On a year-over-year basis they were down from 1.58%. The peak DQ number was in early 2010 when it hit 5.59%. 

Manufacturing improved in December, according the Markit PMI Index and the ISM Manufacturing Index.  New orders and pricing drove the increase. Pricing had been an issue for years. This may simply be a blip, however it does hint at inflation beginning to stir. The current level for the PMI Manufacturing Index (54.7) historically corresponds with GDP growth of 3.6%. 

Construction spending rose 0.9% in November and is up 4.1% YOY. Residential Construction rose 1% and is up 3% YOY. 

Barry Ritholz has his advice for 2017. His take: the secular bond bull market is over, however inflation is the real risk to bond investors, not mark-to-market losses. He also believes that secular bull markets in stocks aren't measured from where they bottom, but from where they break out of their bear market range. This would put the beginning of the secular bull (assuming we are in one) around early 2013, not 2009. We had a secular bear market from 1966 to 1982, a secular bull market from 1982 to 2000 and a secular bear from 2000 to 2013 (if this is in fact a change of trend). 

Note that corporate tax reform is a priority for the new administration. If you cut corporate taxes, then that means earnings are increasing, and the current forward P/E ratios of the S&P 500 are overstated. Of course higher interest rates, a higher dollar, and increasing wages will offset that somewhat. 

Doug Kass has his surprises for 2017. This is usually a fun read and these should be looked as improbables that the markets are assigning a too-low probability to. The punch line is that the year starts off strong, however Trump's inexperience begins to take its toll on politics and the markets, and the Administration devolves into chaos. Stocks peak in January and end the year down 15%. The 10 year shoots through 3% before falling back to 1.5% as the Fed begins QE unlimited to hold the 10 year at a specific level. Overall, it is a pessimistic take, but remember these are all "go out on a limb" sort of predictions - they aren't base case scenarios. 

Another one of Kass's predictions is that Trump's security advisors finally convince him to stop Tweeting and close down his Twitter account, which causes the stock to drop 20%. Meanwhile this morning, Trump fired a shot across the bow of GM:


GM's stock is down slightly pre-open, however tweets like this could give investors fits. 

Larry Summers is skeptical that any sort of repatriation tax break for companies will find its way into re-investment. His view is that repatriated cash will be used for dividends, buybacks and M&A. Of course if companies don't think there are opportunities for investment, they will return the money to stockholders, however that isn't necessarily a given that there are no investment opportunities. Capital Expenditures have been moribund for a decade. You can only put that off so long. Secondly, if the psychology of CEOs changes from being worried about costs to being worried about missing out on business, then you will see more investment. 


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