A place where economics, financial markets, and real estate intersect.
Showing posts with label Deutsche Bank. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Deutsche Bank. Show all posts

Thursday, May 31, 2018

Morning Report: Job cuts fall

Vital Statistics:

Last Change
S&P futures 2725 1
Eurostoxx index 386.51 1
Oil (WTI) 67.49 -0.72
10 Year Government Bond Yield 2.86%
30 Year fixed rate mortgage 4.47%

Stocks are flat this morning after personal incomes came in as expected. Bonds and MBS are flat. 

Personal Incomes rose 0.3% in April, in line with expectations. Personal Spending rose 0.6%, higher than the 0.4% estimate and inflation was tame at 2% YOY, with the core rate up 1.8% YOY. The big jump in consumer spending will probably have some strategists taking up their estimates for Q2 GDP. March and February spending numbers were revised upward. Inflation remains in check, which will give the Fed the leeway to hold off on hiking rates if the European situation with Italy escalates. 

Pending Home Sales fell 13% in April, according to NAR. The supply / demand imbalance remains the story: Lawrence Yun, NAR chief economist, says the housing market this spring is hindered because of the severe housing shortages in much of the country. “Pending sales slipped in April and continued to stay within the same narrow range with little signs of breaking out,” he said. “Feedback from Realtors®, as well as the underlying sales data, reveal that the demand for buying a home is very robust. Listings are typically going under contract in under a month1, and instances of multiple offers are increasingly common and pushing prices higher.”

Initial Jobless Claims fell to 221,000 last week. We are still at exceptionally low levels. 

Mortgage rates fell 10 basis points last week, and this is even before the huge bond market rally on Tuesday. 

Deutsche Bank was put on the troubled bank list last year. This was obviously a big impetus behind its decision to reduce its US footprint. The German regulators have been on top of the bank as well. With credit default spreads widening in the Euro banking market, expect to see the European Central Bank tread extremely cautiously with policy normalization, and for the Fed to adopt a wait and see attitude after hiking in June. Separately, if Deutsche Bank decides to exit the US entirely, wouldn't it be wild to see them spin off Bankers Trust? 

Job Cuts fell to 31,517 in May, according to outplacement firm Challenger, Gray, and Christmas. This is the seasonally slow period for job cuts, as most companies concentrate them in Jan-Feb time frame. The cuts are mainly coming in retail, although things are picking up in the financial sector. Regionally, they are concentrated in the Northeast, particularly NY and NJ. 



The Trump Administration is set to push for tariffs on European steel and aluminum. A German magazine said that Trump told French President Emannuel Macron that he wanted to "stick to his trade policy long enough until no Mercedes-Benz cars were cruising through New York." The deadline for negotiations is this Friday.

US regulators are set to sand off some of the harder edges on Dodd-Frank and the Volcker Rule. The biggest change requested from the industry is the rebuttable presumption that any position held for less than 60 days is considered a proprietary trade. Essentially, this is a "innocent until proven guilty" scenario. The Fed also intends to clarify the liquidity management exception, which is meant to distinguish between market-making and proprietary trading. At the end of the day, falling commissions and tightening bid/ask spreads have made market-making an unprofitable business for the most part anyway. I suspect investors and regulators are in for an unpleasant surprise the next time we have a crash and the only bids in the market are retail GTC orders. 

The number of underwater homes fell below 10% in the fourth quarter for the first time since the crisis. Torrid home price appreciation has cut the percentage down to 9.1%, or about 4.4 million homes. "For much of the country the Great Recession is an increasingly distant memory - the American economy is booming once again and markets are now shifting their gaze to future downturn risks," said Zillow senior economist Aaron Terrazas. "But scattered in neighborhoods across the country, the legacy of the mid-2000s housing bubble and bust lingers among the millions of Americans still underwater on their mortgages, trapped in their homes with no easy options to regain equity other than waiting.” The worst areas? Chicago, Virginia Beach, and Baltimore. 


Thursday, June 30, 2016

Morning Report: US banks pass stress test

Vital Statistics:

Last Change Percent
S&P Futures  2067.7 0.9 0.04%
Eurostoxx Index 2838.7 6.5 0.23%
Oil (WTI) 48.86 -1.0 -2.04%
LIBOR 0.631 0.004 0.64%
US Dollar Index (DXY) 95.7 -0.069 -0.07%
10 Year Govt Bond Yield 1.50% -0.02%
Current Coupon Ginnie Mae TBA 106.1
Current Coupon Fannie Mae TBA 105.4
BankRate 30 Year Fixed Rate Mortgage 3.54

Stocks are taking a breather after a ferocious two-day rally. Bonds and MBS are up. 

Initial Jobless Claims came in at 268k, up 9k from the previous week. Claims have now been below 300k for a year, which is an astounding run. 

In other economic data, the Chicago Purchasing manager index rose while the Bloomberg Consumer Comfort index fell. 

Last night, the Fed released the results of its stress tests and most, if not all, US banks passed. After the close, the tape was dominated by news of banks raising dividends and buybacks. Deutsche Bank failed to pass. Deutsche Bank's market cap stands at just under $19 billion, roughly the same size as M&T or Suntrust. Citi's market cap is $123 billion. This gives you an idea how hard the banking system has been rocked in Europe.

George Soros believes Brexit will be the catalyst to unleash a financial markets crisis. He believes it will be concentrated in Europe, where their economies are stuck in a deflationary trap, similar to Japan. His prescription is for European governments to adopt deficit spending en masse to boost aggregate demand. Of course Japan has been doing exactly that for over 25 years. All they have to show for it is negative interest rates, flat GDP and a debt to GDP ratio of 2.2x. He is also predicting a hard landing in China, which would add fuel to the fire. Punch line: Deflationary forces emanating out of Asia and Europe will keep the US dollar strong (which will dampen inflation in the US) and interest rates low. 

When talking about interest rates, it is important to remember that interest rate cycles are long. Below is a chart of long term Treasury yields in the US going back 90 years. The relevant comparison for the global economy right now is the 1930s. The crash was in 1929, (versus 2008) and rates kept falling for another 11 years. It looks like rates bottomed around 1940. Rates remained unusually low until the late 1950s. To put a parallel on that, we would be looking for rates to bottom out somewhere around 2020, and then have another 10 years where these exceptionally low rates increased only gradually. Note the trough-to-peak time was about 40 years. Of course history doesn't repeat - it only rhymes, however those looking for a cataclysmic top in the bond market might be waiting a while. 


Fun fact: There are now $11.7 trillion worth of bonds with negative yields right now. The notional amount of bonds with negative yields and maturities of 7 years or longer is $2.6 trillion. This number has doubled since April. The UK 10 year is still positive, yielding .95%, but who knows how long that will last. This is the thing to keep in mind: with global rates near or below zero, there will be a natural bid for Treasuries. It is inevitable as global investors sell bonds yielding nothing to buy bonds yielding something. 


Tuesday, February 9, 2016

Morning Report: The global engines of growth are stalling

Vital Statistics:

LastChangePercent
S&P Futures 1847.6-4.9-0.12%
Eurostoxx Index2882.8-13.8-0.48%
Oil (WTI)32.15-0.1-0.40%
LIBOR0.6190.0010.10%
US Dollar Index (DXY)96.44-0.850-0.87%
10 Year Govt Bond Yield1.73%-0.02%
Current Coupon Ginnie Mae TBA105.3
Current Coupon Fannie Mae TBA104.7
BankRate 30 Year Fixed Rate Mortgage3.69

Markets are down after yesterday's blood bath. Bonds and MBS are up small.

Since the Fed tightened rates at the December meeting, the 10 year bond yield has fallen by 58 basis points. Fun fact: The Japanese 10 year bond yield is now negative.

In economic data, the NFIB Small Business Optimism Index fell from 95.2 to 93.9 last week. This is surprisingly tame given the activity in the markets over the past couple months. That said, small business optimism didn't ride the post-2009 rally in the markets up, so it probably will be a little insulated on the way down. Hiring plans remain intact, which is a good sign, however finding qualified applicants continues to be an issue. 

Job openings are pushing close to new highs, according to the JOLTS job report. Quits are increasing, which is a bullish sign for the labor markets.

Wholesale sales and inventories both fell in December. We are seeing a buildup in inventory, which is bearish for the economy.

Bottom line: the markets are signalling pain in the global economy, but it is hard to draw the conclusion that conditions in the US are driving it. If anything, the US appears to be taking its historical role of the engine of growth in a soft global economy.

The canary in the coal mine (besides oil) has been the absolute carnage in the banking sector, especially overseas. Deutsche Bank has been cut in half since September. Same as Credit Suisse. Citigroup is down 27% since Jan 1. So is BNP Paribas. Not sure what this is signalling (exposure to energy? exposure to China?) but it is a big warning button for the global economy and it is flashing red.

Even though the economy has recovered, the hatred of the financial sector hasn't changed, and it is being channeled through Bernie Sanders. The ironic thing is that the "Wall Street" they are railing against hasn't existed for 10 years. Regardless it isn't an environment conducive to risk-taking. 

Speaking of politics, the New Hampshire Primaries are today. Clinton and Sanders look neck and neck, and Trump looks to be ahead of the pack for the Republicans. 

Completed Foreclosures fell to 32,000 in December, which is down 2.4% from November and 22.6% year-over-year.